PERCEPTIONS DE L’INTEGRATION DE L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE DANS LE SYSTEME DE SANTE CHEZ LES PROFESSIONNELS DE SANTE AU NIGERIA
Mots-clés :
Transformation numérique de la santé, information en santé, systèmes de santé au Nigeria, Intelligence artificielle en santéRésumé
L'intelligence artificielle (IA) transforme les systèmes de santé. Cependant, son intégration au sein du système de santé nigérian demeure limitée. Cette étude a examiné les perceptions de l'intégration de l'IA, évaluant la sensibilisation des professionnels de santé à l'IA, son influence sur l'information sanitaire et les obstacles à son adoption. Fondée sur le modèle d'acceptation de la technologie (TAM), l'étude a utilisé une méthodologie descriptive et a interrogé 400 professionnels de santé et administrateurs hospitaliers au sein d'établissements de santé nigérians. Les données ont été recueillies au moyen de questionnaires structurés et d'entretiens approfondis, puis analysées à l'aide de statistiques descriptives. Les résultats ont montré que 83,2 % des professionnels connaissaient l'IA. Les répondants s'accordent à dire que l'IA améliore la précision de l'information sanitaire (86,0 %), l'interprétation des données médicales (86,5 %) et soutient la prise de décision. Les principaux obstacles identifiés sont l'insuffisance des infrastructures (78,9 %), les coûts de mise en œuvre élevés (78,9 %) et la pénurie de personnel qualifié (79,7 %). Les résultats qualitatifs ont confirmé que l'IA améliore la prise de décision clinique et l'efficacité opérationnelle. L'étude conclut que les professionnels de santé nigérians reconnaissent les avantages considérables de l'IA, mais que son intégration reste freinée par des obstacles liés aux infrastructures, au financement et aux ressources humaines. L'étude recommande un investissement soutenu dans l'infrastructure numérique et le développement des capacités de la main-d'œuvre pour les systèmes de santé basés sur l'IA au Nigéria.
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