LE RÔLE DE LA LITTÉRATURE DANS LA RÉSOLUTION DES CONFLITS ET LA RESTAURATION DE L'HUMANISME
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.71105/Mots-clés :
résolution de conflits, humanisme, discrimination raciale, littérature, UbuntuRésumé
Les différentes définitions de la littérature la présentent plus comme un instrument fictif de divertissement que comme un outil de changement social. Si on considérait la littérature comme étant effectivement un outil de changement social, dans quelle mesure les écrivains et les lecteurs ont-ils recouru à cet outil pour réaliser un changement? Rares sont les exemples de littérature utilisée explicitement à des fins de résolution des conflits au niveau national et international. Pourtant, la création littéraire est l’œuvre d’écrivains intellectuels dont l'influence sur la masse ne peut être négligée. Les textes littéraires sont destinés à la consommation par un public tellement large qu’il va au-delà des frontières géographiques et linguistiques. De la sorte, la littérature a une influence considérable sur les lecteurs et sur le monde dans son ensemble. Écrit sous une approche formaliste, cet article analyse la relation entre la littérature, la résolution des conflits et l'humanisme. Il se focalise sur deux textes principaux: Invisible Man de Ralph Ellison et Time of the Butcherbird d'Alex la Guma, afin d'étudier le rôle potentiel de la littérature dans la résolution des conflits et dans la restauration de l'humanisme dans un monde menace par les discriminations de tout genre. L’analyse part du prédicat selon lequel les conflits internes et internationaux peuvent être mieux compris et résolus à travers l’outil littéraire.
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