SPORTING VALUES AND THEIR ROLE IN BUILDINGAN INCLUSIVE SOCIETY IN BURUNDI

Authors

  • Celestin Mvutsebanka Institut d’Education Physique et des Sports, Laboratoire de Recherche Universitaire en Activités Physiques et Sportives pour le Développement Social et la Santé (LURADS), Université du Burundi (Bujumbura, Burundi) Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71105/khbd1h90

Keywords:

sport, values, counter-values, social cohesion, education

Abstract

This article offers a theoretical reflection on sports values and their contribution to building an inclusive and peaceful society in Burundi. It draws on recent literature on peacebuilding as well as research on social cohesion and post-conflict reconstruction. It analyses how values are experienced within a privileged space for socialisation, dialogue, and civic education through daily sports practices, including friendship, respect, excellence, solidarity, and integrity. The study employs a qualitative approach combining a literature review and observation of community sports practices. The analyses reveal that sports values friendship, respect, excellence, solidarity, and integrity significantly contribute to the positive development of youth and the strengthening of social capital. However, these values are often undermined by counter-values such as violence, cheating, exclusion, or the political instrumentalisation of sport. The arguments are framed within a multidisciplinary theoretical framework (positive youth development, self-determination motivation, social capital, sport and peace) and a critical examination of the Burundian context (policies, institutions, and community programs). The results highlight the importance of sustainable institutional support, ethical training for coaches, and better integration of Olympic values into school and university programs. In conclusion, the article proposes practical recommendations for educational institutions, sports federations, the National Olympic Committee of Burundi (CNOB), and public authorities, aiming to make sport an effective vector for citizenship, social cohesion, and lasting peace.

References

Analele Universităţii “Eftimie Murgu” din Reşiţa. (2019). Values and models in sport. Socio-educational reflections. https://iris.unito.it/retrieve/handle/2318/1736752/605449/2019_values.pdf

Camiré, M., Trudel, P., & Forneris, T. (2012). Coaching and positive youth development. Quest, 64(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2012.653268

Coalter, F. (2013). Sport for development: What game are we playing? Routledge.

Comité National Olympique du Burundi. (2018). Journée olympique au centre Olympafrica de Kanyosha à Bujumbura. Burundi Forum. https://burundi-forum.org/10626/journee-olympique-centre-olympafrica-de-kanyosha-a-bujumbura/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Darnell, S., Field, R., & Kidd, B. (2014). Conclusion: The Institutionalization of Sport-for-Development. In S. Darnell, R. Field, & B. Kidd (Eds.), Sport-for-Development: Critical Perspectives (pp. 203-220). Palgrave Macmillan.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer Science & Business Media.

Gadais, T., et al. (2019). Sport for Development and Peace: Current Perspectives of Research. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337033332

Giulianotti, R. (2011). Sport, peace and development: An overview. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 17(4), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2011.01780.x

International Olympic Committee. (2023). O! YES: changing minds in Africa from a programme proven to work. Olympics.com. https://www.olympics.com/ioc/news/o-yes-changing-minds-in-africa-from-a-programme-proven-to-work

IOC. (2021). Olympic Agenda 2020+5. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. https://olympics.com/ioc/olympic-agenda-2020

Kay, T., & Dudfield, O. (2013). The Commonwealth guide to advancing development through sport. Commonwealth Secretariat.

Kidd, B. (2008). A new social movement: Sport for development and peace. Sport in Society, 11(4), 370–380.

Lerner, R. M., Almerigi, J., Theokas, C., & Lerner, J. V. (2011). Positive youth development: A view of the issues. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 31(1), 13–30.

Lerner, R. M., Lerner, J. V., Almerigi, J., Theokas, C., Phelps, E., Gestsdottir, S., … von Eye, A. (2005). Positive youth development, participation in community youth development programs, and community contributions of fifth-grade adolescents: Findings from the first wave of the 4-H study of positive youth development. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 25(1), 17–71.

Levermore, R. (2008). Sport in international development: Time to treat it seriously? The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 14(2), 55–68.

Mvutsebanka, C. (2025). Impact du programme O ! YES sur les résultats scolaires au Burundi. CODESRIA.

Mwisukha, A. (2016). Gender equity and equality in sports in Africa. International Journal of Sports Science, 6(3), 113–118.

Ndengeye, J. (2012). Sport and Development Policy in Africa: Results of a Collaborative Study of Selected Country Cases. SUN Press.

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS). (2022). Physical activity Burundi 2022 country profile. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/physical-activity-bdi-2022-country-profile

Panathlon International. (2020). Panathlon International. https://www.panathlon-international.org

Play International. (2021). Promouvoir une éducation active et inclusive par le biais du sport. https://burundi.afd.fr/fr/projets/promouvoir-une-education-active-et-inclusive-par-le-biais-du-sport

Play International. (2021). Promouvoir une éducation active et inclusive par le biais du sport. https://www.play-international.org/actualites/lancement-du-projet-toutes-en-sport-1042

Présidence de la République du Burundi. (2021). Le sport renforce la paix et la cohésion sociale et contribue au développement du pays. https://presidence.gov.bi

Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 65–78.

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.

Right To Play. (2021). From fighter to coach: How Franck inspires youth in Burundi. https://righttoplay.ch/en/stories/from-fighter-to-coach-how-franck-inspires-youth

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.

Sherry, E., Schulenkorf, N., & Nicholson, M. (2015). Managing sport for social change. Routledge.

Sport for Development and Peace International Working Group. (2008). Harnessing the Power of Sport for Development and Peace: Recommendations to Governments. https://www.sportanddev.org/sites/default/files/downloads/rtp_sdp_iwg_harnessing_the_power_of_sport_for_development_and_peace.pdf

Transparency International. (2022). Corruption Perceptions Index: Burundi. https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/burundi

UNESCO. (2015). Quality physical education: Guidelines for policy-makers. Paris: UNESCO.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-30

Data Availability Statement

I am available to share any data concerning my research

How to Cite

SPORTING VALUES AND THEIR ROLE IN BUILDINGAN INCLUSIVE SOCIETY IN BURUNDI. (2025). Humanities and Social Sciences Series, 22(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.71105/khbd1h90

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.